This brief presents the priorities that Malawian citizens identified for the new government to address, as captured in a national pre-election survey of 2400 adult Malawians conducted by the Institute of Public Opinion and Research (IPOR) in August 2025.
Food shortages (29%) and economic management (29%) emerged as the top priorities for the government to address following the 2025 general elections. These issues have consistently ranked as major concerns over the past decade, with food insecurity remaining the foremost issue.
Priorities differ systematically among various population groups: rural residents, women, older adults (36 years and above), and less-educated citizens emphasize food security and agriculture, whereas urban residents, youth, men, and more educated Malawians prioritize economic management, taxation, and employment-related issues.
The persistent and ongoing concern regarding food shortages highlights the country\\\'s struggle to meet the basic needs of its citizens. This raises questions about the effectiveness of long-standing investments in agricultural subsidies and underscores the need for alternative solutions, such as investing in large-scale farms. The diverse priorities across different regions and social groups demonstrate the risks associated with a one-size-fits-all approach to the allocation of government resources or development projects, which could lead to inefficiencies in resource allocation.
For more details, click View File to download the full policy brief.
Release of 2025 Pre-Election Survey II Results by the Institute of Public Opinion and Research (IPOR)